Are you looking for some new vocabulary to add to your lexicon? Look no further than words that start with "penta"! From Greek roots, this prefix means "five" and can be used in a variety of words to describe things that have five of something. Here are 30 words that start with "penta" to expand your vocabulary:
1. Pentacle
A pentacle is a five-pointed star that has been used in magic and occult practices for centuries. It is often seen as a symbol of protection and balance.
2. Pentad
A pentad is a group of five things that are related or share something in common. For example, a pentad of musicians might all play the same instrument.
3. Pentagon
A pentagon is a shape with five sides and five angles. It is often used in architecture and design.
4. Pentathlete
A pentathlete is an athlete who competes in five different sports or events, typically running, swimming, fencing, shooting, and horseback riding.
5. Pentameter
Pentameter is a type of poetry that has five metrical feet per line. It is often used in Shakespearean sonnets.
6. Pentarchy
A pentarchy is a government or ruling body that is made up of five people or groups. It was used in ancient Rome to describe a system of five rulers.
7. Pentatonic
Pentatonic is a type of music scale that has five notes per octave. It is often used in traditional folk music from around the world.
8. Penthouse
A penthouse is a luxurious apartment or living space that is located on the top floor of a building. It often has a large terrace or balcony with stunning views.
9. Pentatelia
Pentatelia is the condition of having five fingers or toes on each hand or foot. It is the most common number of digits in humans.
10. Pentose
Pentose is a type of sugar that has five carbon atoms per molecule. It is often found in nucleic acids and is important for the structure of DNA and RNA.
11. Pentomic
Pentomic is a term that describes a military structure that is made up of five divisions or units. It was used by the US Army in the 1950s and 1960s.
12. Pentatonicism
Pentatonicism is the use of pentatonic scales or melodies in music. It is often used in blues, rock, and pop music.
13. Pentathlon
A pentathlon is a sporting event that consists of five different disciplines, such as swimming, fencing, shooting, running, and horseback riding.
14. Pentecost
Pentecost is a Christian holiday that falls on the seventh Sunday after Easter. It celebrates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles.
15. Pentahedron
A pentahedron is a three-dimensional shape that has five faces. It is often used in geometry and mathematics.
16. Pentangle
A pentangle is a five-pointed star or figure that is often used in art and design. It is similar to a pentacle, but is not associated with magic or occult practices.
17. Pentode
A pentode is a type of vacuum tube that has five electrodes. It is often used in electronics and audio equipment.
18. Pentahydrate
A pentahydrate is a compound that has five molecules of water per molecule of the parent compound. It is often used in chemistry and pharmaceuticals.
19. Pentagram
A pentagram is a five-pointed star that is often used in religious and spiritual contexts, such as Wicca and paganism.
20. Pentadactyl
Pentadactyl is the condition of having five digits on each limb. It is often used in biology to describe animals with five fingers or toes.
21. Pentatonia
Pentatonia is a type of musical mode that is based on the pentatonic scale. It is often used in traditional folk music from Asia and Africa.
22. Pentaploid
Pentaploid is the condition of having five sets of chromosomes. It is a rare genetic disorder that can cause developmental abnormalities.
23. Pentatrematous
Pentatrematous is a term that describes animals with five openings on the head, such as starfish and sea urchins.
24. Pentathlonist
A pentathlonist is an athlete who competes in pentathlon events, such as the modern pentathlon or the winter pentathlon.
25. Pentacrinoid
Pentacrinoid is a term that describes certain species of crinoids, which are marine animals that resemble plants. Pentacrinoids have five arms and are often found in shallow waters.
26. Pentadecagon
A pentadecagon is a polygon with 15 sides and 15 angles. It is often used in geometry and mathematics.
27. Pentamerous
Pentamerous is a term that describes flowers or other plant parts that have five parts, such as petals or sepals. It is often used in botany.
28. Pentahedral
Pentahedral is a term that describes objects or shapes that have five sides or faces. It is often used in geometry and architecture.
29. Pentaptych
A pentaptych is a series of five paintings or other artworks that are displayed together as a single piece. It is often used in contemporary art.
30. Pentastich
A pentastich is a poem or stanza that has five lines. It is often used in traditional forms of poetry, such as the haiku.
